26, 2026 6:30 am EST
Medical services are one of the biggest expenses for many Americans, with the average family spending over $5,000 on healthcare in 2023. When insurance is involved, things get even more complicated as patients worry about unapproved procedures or uncovered medications leading to more financial troubles. While fighting an insurance company’s decision may seem scary, consumers do have the legal right to appeal. But less than 1% of people actually do this, according to experts.
Through an external appeal, consumers can challenge an insurer’s decision to deny coverage for treatment. To use this, a patient and their doctor submit a request to a state-approved Independent Review Organization (IRO) to start the external appeal process. The IRO assigns independent medical experts not affiliated with the insurance company to review the claim and medical records to see if the denied treatment is necessary. Based on their decision, the insurer could be forced to cover the cost.


