Plant Your Best Blooms Every Season

how-to-get-annuals-to-come-back-year-after-year

  • You know, as a new gardener, one of the first things you learn is the difference between annuals and perennials. Perennials stick around for at least three years, while annuals only live for one season. So, getting annuals to come back year after year might seem impossible. But here’s the thing – just because an annual plant dies after each growing season doesn’t mean the species is gone for good. Annuals have a sneaky strategy to keep their kind alive, a lot like those pesky mosquitoes or fruit flies. They live fast and produce tons of offspring that pop up the following year, looking just like their parents. With all those seeds, you can get annuals to return with minimal effort on your part.

    There are so many lovely annual flowers that can brighten up your garden. If you choose the right ones, you’ll get maximum beauty with minimum work. Native North American species are already used to the conditions in your area, so the self-seeding native ones are more likely to actually sprout and thrive in your soil compared to those exotic varieties. Just make sure those annuals aren’t so aggressive that they become a real pain to control. Native species can be generous without going overboard. Love Lies Bleeding, for example, produces so many seeds that Native Americans even grew it as a grain. And California poppies? They turn whole hillsides golden in spring and summer – the perfect state flower.

    Give the right annuals the right conditions to return next year

    To make sure your annuals come back year after year, you’ll need to pay attention to the soil, acidity, and sunlight in your garden. Just read those seed packets and pick annuals that match the conditions you’ve got. Since annuals only have one season, they usually need a full day of sun to really shine with flowers and seeds. Take sunflowers, everyone’s favorite native annual – plant their seeds in well-draining, sunny spots, and you and the local wildlife will get to enjoy those seeds for years to come.

    Beyond the right soil and sun, you don’t need to do much else to get these annuals to return. The less you mess with their natural processes, the better. Don’t deadhead the self-seeding ones once the flowers start to droop. Deadheading lets them make more flowers, but it stops them from making seeds. And don’t till the soil in spring, or you might prevent those annual seeds from sprouting. When you’re reading the seed packets, look for instructions on how deep to plant them – some just need to be pressed into the surface, while others like zinnias need to be buried a bit deeper.